rough
a.
1. 粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的
Martin had a rough manner.
马丁举止粗野。
They lived a rough life on a small island.
他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。
They have been having a rough time recently.
他们近来的日子很不好过。
They built a rough model out of sticks and wire.
他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。
Her hands were rough with work.
她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。
ad.
1. 粗暴地
Do not treat a naughty child rough.
不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
adj.
1. 凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的
2. 毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的
3. 未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的
4. 粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的
5. 简陋的; 不讲究的
6. 粗暴的; 无礼的
7. 暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的
8. 笨重的
9. (声音等)粗哑刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的
10. 艰难的, 难受的
11. 【语】送气的
a rough assignment
艰巨的任务
a rough but hearty welcome
虽不周到但热情诚心的欢迎
a rough guess
瞎猜
a book with rough edges
(未切边的)毛边书
rough food
粗食
a rough road
崎岖的小路
a rough temper
粗暴的脾气
rough hair
乱蓬蓬的头发
a rough style of writing
不讲究的文体
a rough life
艰苦的生活
rough hands
粗糙的手
rough accommodation
粗陋的设备
rough weather
狂风暴雨的天气
a rough estimate
粗略的估计
a rough makeshift
暂时应付一下的东西
n.
1. 高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面;(高尔夫球场上生杂草的)深草区[U]
The pencil is near the pile of roughs.
铅笔就在一叠草图旁。
vi.
1. 变粗糙
vt.
1. 草拟,殴打
This kind of cloth is easily roughed.
这种布容易起毛。
Have you seen the (artwork) roughs for the new book?
你看到那本新书的（插图）草稿了吗?
Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗？
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。
He roughed out some ideas for the new buildings.
他为新建筑物提出了一些初步设想.
Losing his job was rough (on him).
他失业了, 真倒霉.
The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.
依我看, 这个住处还算差强人意.
形容词rough
1. not quite exact or correct
名词rough
1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
形容词rough
1. ready and able to resort to force or violence
同义词：pugnacious
2. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
3. having or caused by an irregular surface
同义词：unsmooth
动词rough
1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
形容词rough
1. violently agitated and turbulent
同义词：boisterous fierce
2. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
3. full of hardship or trials
同义词：rocky
4. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
同义词
a. 不平的;蓬乱的
a. 粗糙的;表面不平的
a. 粗暴的;粗野的
其他：violent choppy uneven coarse shaggy rude abrasive wicked caustic rowdy wrinkled
broken stony surly drastic fierce uncultivated approximate hoarse gruff harsh
strenuous brusque grim bumpy exigent blunt severe irregular angry
snippy unfinished curt abusive stormy difficult boisterous violent crude
hard tough inclement
broken stony surly drastic fierce uncultivated approximate hoarse gruff harsh
strenuous brusque grim bumpy exigent blunt severe irregular angry
snippy unfinished curt abusive stormy difficult boisterous violent crude
hard tough inclement
反义词
a. 粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的
名复：roughs
rough
n. 混战; 乱斗
rough-cut
adj. 乱切的; 粗切的
rough
vt.
1. 使不平; 弄粗糙; 给(马等)装防滑钉
2. 使(毛发, 稻草)等蓬乱
3. 粗制, 把...制毛坯
4. 草拟, 粗略地写或画 (in, out)
5. 粗暴对待, 殴打(up); (球赛中)作粗暴动作
6. 初步驯服(马匹等)
rough out a plan
草拟计划
rough edges of glass
把玻璃的边磨毛
rough
n.
1. 高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (马蹄上的)防滑钉; [the rough](高尔夫球)障碍区域
2. 粗糙的东西
3. 未加工状态; 粗坯, 梗概, 草图
4. [英]粗暴的人; 暴徒
5. 虐待; 艰难, 困苦
a gang of roughs
一群暴徒
discuss a question in rough
扼要地讨论一个问题
rough
vi.
1. 变粗糙
2. 粗鲁行事
rough-dry
adj.
1. 晾干而未烫平的
vt.
1. 晾干(衣服)不烫
roughback
n. 拟鳙鲽
rough-cast
n.
1. 【建】粗灰泥; 粗制
vt.
1. 粗涂; 草拟
roughbark
n. 粗皮病
rough
adv.
1. 粗糙[略]地
2. 粗暴地
play rough
(比赛中)动作粗暴
treat sb. rough
对人态度粗暴
rough-and-tumble
adj. 乱七八糟的, 混乱的, 杂乱的; 莽撞的
rough-and-ready
adj. (方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估计等)大致上差不多的; (人)鲁莽但尚能顶用的
be rough on sb.
对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉
cut up rough
[口]发脾气, 发怒
over rough and smooth
不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏
live rough
风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活
in the rough
1. 未加工(的), 未完成(的)
2. 粗略, 大致上
sleep rough
在户外露宿; 随处栖身
take the rough with the smooth
能享乐也能吃苦
rough and ready
简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的
in rough
1. 在草稿纸上
2. 处于未完成状态
the rough(s) and smooth(s)
人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利